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Archbishop House & Church (Kakrail)
The Archbishop House (Bengali: ''আর্চ বিশপ হাউস''), also known as the Kakrail Church, is an architecturally significant church building located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It was first built 1925 AD, with a chapel area on right. It had evolved 1947 in Lakkibazar (Puran Dhaka) and in 1957 it transferred to Kakrail. The present church was renovated in 1976. There are Gothic and Renaissance motifs inside and outside the structure and it is considered to be a fine example of post colonial fusion architecture.〔Muntasir Mamun, ''Dhaka Sriti Bissritir Nogori'', Vol.2. Annana Prokosoli〕
At the beginning, only the archbishop lived here and church building did not take place. After independence, the government decided to build a church in there. The church buildings were specifically built as church assemblies, such as the imposing and richly provided cathedral building opposite the bishop's house. In the bishop's house rooms were made into one, by removing a wall, and a dais was set up. To the right of the entrance a small room was made into a baptistery.〔Muntasir Mamun, ''Dhaka Sriti Bissritir Nogori'', Vol. 3. Annana Prokasoli〕
== History ==
During the period of Portuguese persecution of Christians, most regular worship took place privately in homes.So they made a bishop house for fathers.Their architecture was made to correspond to civic and imperial forms, and so the Basilica, a large rectangular meeting hall became general in east and west, as the model for churches, with a nave and aisles and sometimes galleries and clerestories. Pagan basilicas had as their focus a statue of the emperor; Christian basilicas replaced the emperor with God as king of heaven. At the east end was placed the altar behind which sat the bishop and his presbyters in an apse.〔Dhaka - Historic Pictures and Photos, with Notes on Architectural ... web〕
A second stage was the modeling of the Basilica to produce the church. The history of church architecture divides into periods, and into countries or regions and by religious affiliation. The matter is complicated by the fact that buildings put up for one purpose may have been re-used for another; that new building techniques may permit changes in style and size; that changes in liturgical practice may result in the alteration of existing buildings and that a building built by one religious group may be used by a successor group with different purposes.〔The Daily Star.Print Friendly Version Published On: 2010-07-25〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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